Now here’s
a great book for understanding the basics of modern China. It is very similar
to CEO China by Kerry Brown. While CEO is a more
historically-minded book, Inside is more about the present and future. One
of the fundamental facts about Xi that both books agree on is that he is
authoritarian. He is most opposed to “ideological confusion,” which is a funny
way of saying freedom of thought. He sees the end of the Soviet Union as the
result of the relaxing of central controls and will fight to avoid anything
like that in China. He also points out that army control is critical—that the
army is not the tool of the state or the people but rather the tool of the
Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Despite himself having suffered under Mao’s Cultural
Revolution, Xi does not want to de-Maoize China as Russia was se-Stalinized. Xi
wants to centralize his and the Party’s power by preventing the emergence of an
independent judiciary and rehabilitating the image of Mao. His vision is of the
continued growth of China into a worldwide superpower in 2049, the 100th
anniversary of the successful communist revolution. This national rejuvenation
will be dependent on the party, though many scholars now think that as result of this greater centralization and
party control that China’s institutions will get much weaker.
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